Solar & Energy Tools

Model, size, and optimize solar and renewable energy installations. Calculate DC wire gauges, battery bank capacities, standby generator loads, and wind turbine energy yields with engineering accuracy.

⚡ 100% Free 🔒 Client-Side & Private ⚡ No Sign-up Needed 📊 50 Tools Available
Showing 24 of 50 tools
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Battery C-Rate & Cycle Life Calculator

Calculate battery charge and discharge current (Amps) from C-rate, time to cut-off voltage, and multi-year cycle life degradation based on Depth of Discharge.

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Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) LCOS & Sizing Calculator

Calculate utility-scale Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) Levelized Cost of Storage (LCOS), C-rate, round-trip efficiency, degradation, CapEx, OpEx.

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Battery Life, Runtime & Peukert’s Law Calculator

Calculate battery runtime, effective capacity under Peukert. Fast, free, and secure client-side execution in your browser.

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Bifacial Solar Gain Calculator

Calculate energy gain percentage and extra annual kWh production from bifacial solar panels based on ground surface albedo, clearance height, and bifaciality.

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Biomass & Wood Pellet Heating Calculator

Calculate wood pellet and cordwood fuel consumption, heating energy output, moisture content penalties, and cost per million BTU ($/MMBTU) compared to fossil fuels.

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Commercial Solar ROI Calculator

Model commercial & industrial solar project economics including Federal Section 48 ITC, MACRS 5-year accelerated depreciation tax shelter, and NPV.

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Compressed Hydrogen Storage Tank Density Calculator

Calculate real gas compressibility Z(P,T), hydrogen storage density, tank capacity, and gravimetric storage weight for 350 bar and 700 bar Type I to Type IV.

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EV Solar Charging Calculator

Calculate the number of solar panels, array kW capacity, daily kWh generation, and annual cost savings needed to charge an electric vehicle on solar power.

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Geothermal Heat Pump Sizing Calculator

Estimate ground-source heat pump (GSHP) cooling/heating tonnage, vertical borehole depth, horizontal loop trench length, and annual energy cost savings.

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Ground Source Heat Pump & Geothermal Borehole Calculator

Calculate ground source heat pump (GSHP) vertical geothermal borehole length, ground thermal load extraction and rejection, borehole thermal resistance, and long-term ground thermal balance.

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Heat Pump COP Calculator

Calculate heat pump Coefficient of Performance (COP), HSPF2, SEER2, heating cost per million BTU ($/MMBtu), and annual savings over gas furnaces.

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Hydroelectric Power Calculator

Calculate micro-hydro and small hydroelectric power output in watts and kWh, hydrostatic water pressure (PSI), effective net head, and annual energy production.

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LCOE Calculator

Calculate the Levelized Cost of Electricity ($/MWh and $/kWh) for solar PV, wind, battery, and hybrid energy systems using capital expenditures, O&M, and discount rates.

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Levelized Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH) Electrolyzer Calculator

Calculate Levelized Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH) in $/kg H2. Analyze CAPEX, renewable electricity tariff, stack replacement, capacity factor, and Inflation Reduction Act 45V clean hydrogen tax credits.

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Microgrid Solar, Battery & Diesel Dispatch Optimizer

Simulate 24-hour hybrid microgrid energy dispatch, solar PV generation, battery BESS SoC dynamics, diesel generator fuel consumption, LCOE, and CO2 emissions.

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Net Metering Calculator

Calculate solar Net Energy Metering (NEM 1.0/2.0/3.0) financial credits, monthly grid export compensation, non-bypassable charges, and true-up balances.

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Off-Grid Solar Calculator

Plan complete off-grid solar systems: 24h watt-hour load audit, battery bank capacity (Ah/kWh), PV solar array wattage, and generator runtime.

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Photovoltaic Single-Diode I-V Curve Calculator

Calculate solar cell I-V and P-V curves, Maximum Power Point (MPP), Fill Factor, series/shunt resistance impacts, and temperature effects using the 5-parameter diode model.

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RV Solar Calculator

Calculate RV solar panel wattage, 12V/24V LiFePO4 battery bank amp-hours (Ah), daily appliance watt-hours, and DC-to-DC alternator charging times for vans.

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Solar Angle Calculator

Calculate optimal solar panel tilt angle and azimuth orientation by latitude, seasonal summer/winter adjustments, and solar elevation noon angles.

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Solar Array Shading & Bypass Diode Mismatch Calculator

Calculate solar array partial shading power losses, multi-peak P-V curves, global vs local MPPT peaks, bypass diode conduction, and hot-spot heating risk.

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Solar Azimuth & Sun Path Calculator

Calculate solar azimuth angle, solar elevation/zenith angle, solar noon time, and day length for any latitude and day of the year using astronomical algorithms.

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Solar Battery Round-Trip Efficiency Calculator

Calculate AC-coupled vs DC-coupled solar battery round-trip efficiency (RTE), electrochemical cell losses, inverter rectification penalties, and lifetime loss cost.

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Solar Battery Storage Calculator

Size lithium LiFePO4 solar batteries for home energy storage, critical backup circuits, days of autonomy, and peak time-of-use (TOU) arbitrage.

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What You'll Find in Our Solar & Energy Tools Collection

Our renewable energy calculators cater to solar installers, off-grid homeowners, electrical contractors, and sustainability engineers. Prevent power loss by sizing PV array wiring with acceptable DC voltage drops, evaluate pump total dynamic head (TDH), size standby backup generators, and estimate annual kilowatt-hour yields.

How to Use Solar & Energy Tools

Complete your task with ease in three quick steps.

Select an Energy Calculator

Choose a tool for solar PV sizing, DC wire gauge, battery storage, or wind output.

Enter System Specifications

Input array wattages, system DC voltages (12V/24V/48V), cable run lengths, and load amperages.

Review Sizing Specifications

Obtain recommended conductor gauges, circuit breaker ratings, and estimated energy yields.

Frequently Asked Questions About Solar & Energy Tools

Low-voltage DC circuits (such as 12V or 24V solar setups) carry high currents over distance, causing resistive voltage drops that reduce inverter charging efficiency. Sizing to under 2–3% drop is essential.

Yes. The Battery Sizing Calculator factors daily energy consumption in watt-hours, days of autonomy, and battery chemistry depth of discharge (DoD) for lithium or lead-acid batteries.

It evaluates both continuous running wattage and motor-starting surge wattage for essential household loads to recommend minimum generator kW and ATS ampacity.

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